|
2 h3 S- `4 s$ V/ w- _; s$ r. f" V3 a
Same1.sample [sɑ:mpl， sæ-]n. 样品，实例，标本，抽样检查 v. 取样，采样【同义词】example pattern【真题例句】Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as the reference collections to which a
: z- i! w" T# U3 p5 ] sample is compared.（2009阅读2）参考译文：批评家还指出，商业化基因检测，其效果好坏取决于用于样本库比对的参照基因2.assembly [əsembli]n. 集合；会议；装配；（美）洲议会的众议院。 2 t: l7 u, _* r6 Y- ?
【同义词】conference；meeting［真题例句]Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms.（2002考研英语阅读Text 2） : F( [2 v1 ^& e, Z
参考译文：我们的工厂里轰鸣着机器 人组装臂的节奏声3.resemble [rizembl]v. 像，类似 【同义词】favor【真题例句】Most people do not even know their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who 。 , }$ G: ^! M6 n! c- T, V0 [6 ~
resemble our kin.（2015完形）参考译文：大多数人甚至不认识自己第四旁系表亲，但会不知不觉地选择长得像我们亲戚的人做朋友4.resemblance [rizembləns]n. 相似，相似性[点，物]。
; k; s- H6 V" Y$ v( k 【同义词】【真题例句】5.simple [simpl]a. 简单的；单纯的，直率的；迟钝的，头脑简单的【同义词】plain primitive【真题例句】The researchers mapped not only the city’s vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of . Q3 ~" ^8 Y' y: f3 p$ X. V3 M% e
simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.（2014新题型）参考译文：研究者不仅绘制出这个城市宏大华丽的庆典场地，而且还绘制了数百间普通百姓居住的简陋民宅。 ( g) ^/ J$ U! o, j# [8 V8 T
6.simply [simpli]ad. 简单地；完全，简直；仅仅，只不过；朴素地【同义词】merely fairly【真题例句】A comparison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals not
! K. f9 v ?+ X* i5 V2 A) G" Y simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research paper. （2001阅读1） 8 d) p& J- g6 J% u0 A l
参考译文：把英国最近一个半世纪的地质学出版物一比较，人们发现，不仅研究的重要性越来越受到强调，而且学术论文的出版标准也在不断地发生变化7.simplify [simplifai]v. 简化，使单纯【同义词】。 % r' j( o* F$ }
predigest deformalize【真题例句】Science intends to simplify its peer-review process.（2015阅读3选项）参考译文：《科学》杂志想要简化它的同行评审程序。
' y7 A$ D6 r+ c 8.simplicity[simplisiti]n. 简单，简易；朴素；直率，单纯【同义词】homeliness austerity【真题例句】This insight, so profound in its 7 Q4 g; g! M6 W" O' D4 n' n' g
simplicity, opened up an entirely new way of perceiving and understanding human life.（2003翻译）参考译文：这一见解简单的概述中蕴含深刻寓意，为观察并理解人类生活提供了一个全新的方法。
7 J& ^; R3 {- Z; J$ z3 p 9.similar [similə]a. (to)相似的，类似的【同义词】alike like【真题例句】A rather similar process of differentiation has led to professional geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific societies.（2001阅读1）
% ] g" e0 x- h8 x 参考译文：一种非常类似的分化过程使专业地质学家聚集起来，形成一两个全国性的团体10.assimilate [əsimileit]vt. 吸收，消化；使同化 vi. 被吸收；被同化【同义词】absorb［真题例句]
# `- x$ j4 R2 {1 B- U+ S We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.（200考研英语4翻译）
" ?. \" s G5 x! t6 e% R 参考译文：我们得感谢他们，因为在此之后，随着说这些语言的人消亡或者被同化而失去母语，这些语言中有一些就此消失了11.simulate [simjuleit]v. 模仿，模拟；假装，冒充【同义词】pattern come。 4 M5 W3 [. q! N% N6 G% Q
【真题例句】By linking directly to our nervous system, computers could pick up what we feel and, hopefully, * y2 e# f/ z& Y- U3 t
simulate feeling too so that we can start to develop full sensory environments.（2001翻译）参考译文：通过直接和我们神经系统相连，计算机可以识别我们的感觉，并且，我们希望，它可以模仿感觉，这样，我们就能够发展全方位感知环境。
3 U( x. L2 j3 `7 u 12.simultaneous [,siməlteiniəs]同时的，同时存在的13.pessimistic [,pesimistik]a. 悲观（主义）的【真题例句】This long perspective makes the " h! e5 Q: O. M/ s( C8 r. _
pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad.（2013考研英语阅读Text 3）参考译文：这种长远的观点使我们对前景的悲观态度似乎更有可能成为一种短暂的时尚。
; X4 B( F8 d z. y# o3 ^ 14.approximate [əˈprɒksɪmət]a.近似的 vi.（to）接近［真题例句]During several years of gambling in that casino, Williams, a state auditor earning $35,000 a year, lost approximately $175,000. （2006考研英语新题型） . {9 X7 p4 M. v: j0 d& a2 l q; B
参考译文：就在这条赌船上，Williams这个年收入3.5万美元的GOV审计员，几年下来输掉了万美元15.assume [əsju:m, əsu:m]vt. 假装；假定，设想；承担；呈现，采取【同义词】pretend
$ p4 C+ o& Q0 y# b2 p1 `4 @/ ?5 h 【真题例句】Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads?（2013考研英语阅读Text 2）
- z6 v6 L/ n1 X" W# d4 ?- F 参考译文：广告商们是否应该认为用户乐意被跟踪且接受其投放的行为广告？16.assumption [əsʌmpʃən]n. 假定，设想；采取；承担；推测；假装【同义词】presume［真题例句]California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumptions that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest. （2015考研英语阅读Text 2）
) n E" h; `: ^3 Y 参考译文：加州已经要求法官们先不要做出一刀切的裁定，特别是不要打乱过去允许执法机构在逮捕嫌疑人时搜查他们的所有物的假定17.consume [kənsju:m]vt. 消耗；吃完，喝光；(with)使着迷；烧毁。 4 n* _3 V5 m& V) p. f( M5 _. d
[同义词]expend[真题例句]passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.……（2011考研英语阅读Text3） ! A9 J* |$ ?+ k4 ]6 s
参考译文：感情用事的消费者会用更快、更易见和更具破坏力的方式来表达自己的看法18.consumption [kənsʌmpʃən]n. 消费（量），消耗[同义词]expense[真题例句]Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption.（2011完形）。 ' w1 p; J' H3 C2 ?
参考译文：笑的确能引起心脏和心血管功能的短期变化，能提高心率和耗氧量19.presume [prizju:m, -zu:m]v. 假定，假设，认为，揣测，滥用，擅自行动20.resume [rizju:m, -zu:m]。 ) p) G9 M) I" w( _- ^
n. 个人简历 v. 再继续，重新开始；再用；恢复【同义词】bio abstract【真题例句】 “I struck gold,” says Redmon, who E-mailed his resume
& T4 `; k6 x4 m5 o4 e to the employer and won a position as in-house counsel for a company. Redmon（2004阅读1）参考译文：律师说：“我挖到金子了。
9 ]9 e4 O5 Z; ^& ?6 [4 l! s ” 他用电子邮件将简历发送给雇主，随后成功谋到了某公司内部法务顾问职位21.sympathy [simpəθi] n. 同情，同情心；赞同，同感；慰问【同义词】acceptance feeling【真题例句】
7 H) R2 y4 G0 Z m% _. D" | Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in [) c. l4 ?% Q& O" z0 f" E: B
sympathy with their point of view.（2002阅读1）参考译文：你的幽默必须与听众有关，有助于向他们表示你是他们中的一员，或者你了解他们的处境并赞同他们的观点22.sympathize。
# s3 n5 r) | _# F( ^( d5 \ [simpəθaiz] v. (sympathise)(with)同情；共鸣，同感；赞成23.sympathetic [，simpəθetik] a. 有同情心的；赞同的 n. 交感神经【同义词】harmonious balanced
: d, j$ G) U6 l) _8 W2 j5 n) Y 【真题例句】From the text we can conclude that the author is sympathetic to the RSC.（2006阅读2选项）参考译文：从文中我们可得知作者同情RSC （皇家莎士比亚剧团）。
: w( | S( e' k1 M 24.symphony [simfəni] n. 交响乐，交响曲【同义词】harmonic sinfonia【真题例句】It is not by chance that the Funeral March is not the last movement of the Eroica 7 v6 U: D8 i2 n6 t3 W. {
Symphony （2014 翻译）参考译文：葬礼进行曲并非英雄交响曲的最后乐章，这并非偶然25.symptom [simptəm] n. （疾病的）症状；（不好事情的）征兆，表征【同义词】premonitory prefiguration * n0 r+ J, X% c- E% c5 e
【真题例句】careless employment of them for unpleasant symptoms（1997阅读3选项）参考译文：因为不良症状而粗心使用它们26.sane [sein]a. 心智健全的，神志清醒的，明智的，稳健的 3 Z0 y5 W- I. w+ _
27.sanction [sæŋ，kʃən]n./v. 批准，同意，支持，认可 n. 处罚，制裁【同义词】approval penalty【真题例句】In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and
1 A! \: c. B* k/ u* X sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models.（2016阅读1）参考译文：与法国的举措形成对比，丹麦时尚业上个月就模特年龄、健康和其他特征定和处罚达成一致。 . x6 g* H( ?8 v+ M8 Z
28.syndrome [sindrəum，-drəm-] n. 综合病征；并存特性【同义词】【真题例句】29.synthesis [sinθisis] n. (pl.syntheses)综合，合成30. 7 ^, y0 B8 C( O8 _2 ^" l6 V
synthetic [sinθetik] a. 合成的，人造的；综合的【同义词】comprehensive integrated【真题例句】... while the arrival of synthetic
: R% V2 J% _& n( @8 T lifelike robots will mean people may not be able to distinguish between their human friends and the droids.（2001翻译） - v A, n! z- g* H: \
参考译文：而仿真机器人的出现意味着人类可能无法区别同类朋友和这些机器人伙伴。 
* f- ^) |! ?' ^2 I( P* E! t: ^6 B7 }% \, e! n: d* i% X' g
# m* H. p( W: C( {5 B) ]" n1 o- y2 p! I2 d0 R. T
! x6 o" |& ?# P) D, r. h( W | 
